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질병명칭 영문 약어 [Medical Acronyms]
- A-T Ataxia-telangiectasia
- AAA Abdominal aortic aneurysm
- AAS Aarskog-Scott syndrome
- ACC Agenesis of the corpus callosum
- ACS Acute coronary syndrome
- AD Alzheimer's Disease
- AD Attachment disorder
- ADD Attention Deficit Disorder
- ADD-RT Attention Deficit Disorder-Residual Type
- ADEM Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
- ADHD Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- AF Atrial fibrillation
- AGS Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome
- AHC Alternating hemiplegia of childhood
- AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
- AIP Acute intermittent porphyria
- ALA DD Aminolevulinic acid dehydratase deficiency porphyriaDoss porphyria/ALA dehydratase deficiency/Plumboporphyria (the disease is known by multiple names)
- ALI Acute lung injury
- ALS Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
- AMD Age-related Macular Degeneration
- AOS Apraxia of speech
- APA Aldosterone-Producing Adenoma
- APS Antiphospholipid syndrome
- ARBD Alcohol-Related Birth Defects
- ARD Adult Refsum disease
- ARDS Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
- AS Ankylosing Spondylitis
- AS Asperger syndrome
- ASDs Autism spectrum disorders
- AVMs Arteriovenous malformations
- BBS Bashful Bladder Syndrome (see Paruresis)
- BD Binswanger's disease
- BEB Benign essential blepharospasm
- BEH Behaviorally/Emotionally Handicapped
- BH Behaviorally Handicapped
- BMD Becker's muscular dystrophy
- BPH Benign prostatic hyperplasia
- BS Bloom's syndrome
- BSE Bovine spongiform encephalopathy
- BSS Brown-Sequard syndrome
- BV Bacterial Vaginosis
- CACH Central Nervous System Hypomyelination
- CAD Coronary artery disease
- CAPD Central Auditory Processing Disorder
- CCD Considerable Conduct Disorder
- CCHF Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever
- CCHS Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome
- CCM Cerebral cavernous malformation
- CDG Congenital disorder of glycosylation
- CDGS Carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome
- CEP Congenital erythropoietic porphyria
- CESD Cholesteryl ester storage disease
- CF Cystic Fibrosis
- CFIDS Chronic Fatigue Immune Dysfunction Syndrome
- CFS Chronic fatigue syndrome
- CGBD Corticobasal ganglionic degeneration
- CH Cluster headache
- CHD Congenital Heart Disease
- CHD Coronary heart disease
- CHD Hip dysplasia (human)#CongenitalCongenital hip dysplasia
- CHF Congestive heart failure
- CIDP Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy
- CIPA Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis
- CJD Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
- CMs Chiari malformations
- CMT disease Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
- COFS Cerebro-oculo-facio-skeletal syndrome
- COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- CP Cerebral Palsy
- CPDD Calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease
- CPM Central pontine myelinolysis
- CPPS Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome (see UCPPS)
- CRF Chronic Renal Failure
- CRKP Carbapenem resistant Klebsiella pneumonia
- CRPS Complex regional pain syndrome
- CSA Central sleep apnea
- CSD Cat scratch disease
- CVD Cardiovascular disease
- DAS Developmental apraxia of speech
- DBA Diamond Blackfan anemia
- DBMD Duchenne/Becker Muscular Dystrophy
- DD Developmental disability
- DEF Deaf
- DF Dengue Fever
- DH Developmental disabilityDevelopmentally handicapped
- DHF Dengue hemorrhagic fever
- DiG DiGeorge syndrome
- DLB Dementia with Lewy bodies
- DM Diabetes mellitus
- DMD Duchenne muscular dystrophy
- DP Aminolevulinic acid dehydratase deficiency porphyriaDoss porphyria/ALA dehydratase deficiency/Plumboporphyria (the disease is known by multiple names)
- DRSP disease Drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae disease
- DS Down syndrome
- DSPS Delayed sleep phase syndrome
- DTs Delirium tremens
- DVD Developmental verbal dyspraxia
- DVT Deep vein thrombosis
- ED Emotionally disturbed
- EDS Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
- EDS Excessive daytime sleepiness
- EEE Eastern equine encephalitis
- EHK Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis
- EMH Educable mentally handicapped
- EMR Educable mentally retarded
- ENS Epidermal nevus syndrome
- EPM Extrapontine myelinolysis
- EPP Erythropoietic protoporphyria
- ESRD Chronic kidney diseaseEnd Stage Renal Disease
- ESS Empty Sella Syndrome
- FAE Fetal Alcohol Effects
- FAS Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
- FASDs Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
- FFI Fatal familial insomnia
- FMA Focal Muscular Atrophies
- FMD Fibromuscular dysplasia
- FMS Fibromyalgia Syndrome
- FSP Familial spastic paraparesis
- FTD Frontotemporal dementia
- FVS Fetal valproate syndrome
- FXS Fragile X syndrome
- GAD Generalized anxiety disorder
- GAN Giant axonal neuropathy
- GAS disease Group A Streptococcal disease
- GBS Guillain-Barré Syndrome
- GBS disease Group B Streptococcal disease
- GCE Glycine encephalopathy
- GD Gestational diabetes
- GERD Gastroesophageal reflux disease
- GI Gastrointestinal
- GIB Gastrointestinal bleeding
- GN Glossopharyngeal neuralgia
- GSS disease Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker disease
- GT/LD Gifted and learning disabled
- GVHD Graft-versus-host disease
- GWD Guinea worm disease
- HAS Holmes-Adie syndrome
- HCP Hereditary coproporphyria
- HD Huntington's Disease
- HDL2 Huntington's disease–like 2
- HFA High Functioning Autism
- HFMD Hand, foot, and mouth disease
- HFRS Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
- HHC or GHC(Haemochromatotis. Also Hemochromatosis) HI Hearing impaired
- HiB disease Haemophilus influenzae type B disease
- HMSN Type III Hereditary Motor and Sensory Polyneuropathy Type III (see Dejerine Sottas syndrome)
- HOH Hard of hearing
- HPN Hypertension
- HPRT deficiency hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase deficiency
- HPS Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome
- HPV Infection Human Papillomavirus Infection
- HSP Hereditary spastic paraplegia
- IBD Inflammatory bowel disease
- IBM Inclusion body myositis
- IBS Ichthyosis bullosa of Siemens
- IBS Irritable bowel syndrome
- IED Intermittent Explosive Disorder
- IFAP syndrome Ichthyosis follicularis, alopecia, and photophobia syndrome
- IHA Idiopathic Hyperaldosteronism
- INAD Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy
- IP Incontinentia pigmenti
- IRD Infantile Refsum disease
- IS Infantile spasm
- ITP Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
- JAS Juvenile Anklosing Spondylitis
- JE Japanese encephalitis
- JHD Juvenile Huntington's disease
- JRA Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis
- KS Kawasaki syndrome
- KSS Kearns-Sayre syndrome
- KTS Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome
- KTW Syndrome Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber Syndrome
- LCM Lymphocytic choriomeningitis
- LD Learning Disabilities/Differences
- LD Legionnaires' Disease
- LEMS Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
- LFA Low Functioning Autism
- LGV Lymphogranuloma venereum
- LKS Landau-Kleffner syndrome
- LNS Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
- LP Little person/people (see Dwarfism)
- LP Lipoid proteinosis
- MAC Mycobacterium avium complex
- MBD Minimal brain dysfunction
- MCS Multiple chemical sensitivityMultiple Chemical Sensitivities
- MD Muscular dystrophy
- MDR TB Multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis
- MID Multi-infarct dementia
- MJD Machado-Joseph disease
- ML mucolipidoses
- MLD Metachromatic leukodystrophy
- MMA Monomelic amyotrophy
- MMR measles, mumps, rubella
- MMRV measles, mumps, rubella, varicella
- MND motor neuron disease
- MOH Medication overuse headaches
- MPD Myeloproliferative disorders
- MPS I Mucopolysaccharoidosis Type I (see Hurler syndrome)
- MPS II Mucopolysaccharoidosis Type II (see Hunter syndrome)
- MPS III Mucopolysaccharoidosis Type III (see Sanfilippo syndrome)
- MPS IV Mucopolysaccharoidosis Type IV (see Morquio syndrome)
- MPS VI Mucopolysaccharoidosis Type VI (see Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome)
- MPS VII Mucopolysaccharoidosis Type VII (see Sly syndrome)
- MR/DD Mentally retarded/Developmentally disabled
- MS Multiple Sclerosis
- MSA Multiple system atrophy
- MSDD Multi-Sensory Developmental Delays
- NAS Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome
- NBIA Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
- NCL Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis
- NF1 Neurofibromatosis type 1
- NF2 Neurofibromatosis type 2
- NKH Nonketotic hyperglycinemia
- NLD Nonverbal learning disability
- NMDs Neuronal migration disorders
- NMO Neuromyelitis optica
- NMS Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
- NP Niemann-Pick disease
- NPH Normal pressure hydrocephalus
- NTD Neural Tube Defect
- NTDs Neural tube defects
- OA Osteoarthritis
- OCD Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
- ODD Oppositional Defiant Disorder
- OMA Ocular Motor Apraxia
- ON Osteonecrosis
- OPC Oropharyngeal Candidiasis
- OPCA Olivopontocerebellar atrophy
- OSA Obstructive sleep apnea
- PBC Primary biliary cirrhosis
- PBD Peroxisome biogenesis disorders
- PCOS Polycystic ovarian syndrome
- PCT Porphyria cutanea tarda
- PD Parkinson's disease
- PDD Pervasive Developmental Disorder
- PDD-NOS Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified
- PDD/NOS Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified
- PLMD Periodic limb movement disorder
- PLS Primary lateral sclerosis
- PMD Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease
- PML Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
- PMS Premenstrual Syndrome
- POTS Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome
- PPMA Postpolio Progressive Muscular Atrophy
- PPS Post-polio syndrome
- PSC Primary sclerosing cholangitis
- PSP Progressive supranuclear palsy
- PVL Periventricular leukomalacia
- PW Port-wine stain
- RA Rheumatoid Arthritis
- RAD Reactive Airway Disease
- RIND Reversible ischemic neurologic deficit
- RLF Retrolental fibroplasia
- RLS Restless legs syndrome
- RMDs Repetitive motion disorders
- ROP Retinopathy of prematurity
- RS Reye's syndrome
- RSD Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy
- RTI Respiratory Tract Infection
- SARS Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
- SB Spina bifida
- SBS Shaken Baby Syndrome
- SC Sydenham chorea
- SD Saint Vitus's dance (see Sydenham chorea)
- SIDS Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
- SIS Shaken infant syndrome
- SLE Systemic lupus erythematosus
- SMA Spinal Muscular Atrophy
- SMEI Severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy
- SMS Smith-Magenis Syndrome
- SOD Septo-optic dysplasia
- SPS Stiff person syndrome
- SSPE Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
- STD Sexually Transmitted Disease
- STEMI ST-elevation myocardial infarction
- SUNCT Headache Short-lasting, Unilateral, Neuralgiform headache
- SWS Sturge-Weber syndrome
- TAC Trigeminal autonomic cephalgia
- TB Tuberculosis
- TBI Traumatic brain injury
- TCS Tethered cord syndrome
- TEF Tracheoesophageal fistula
- TIA Transient ischemic attack
- TMH Trainable mentally handicapped
- TMJ/TMD Temporomandibular joint disorder
- TMR Trainable mentally retarded
- TN Trigeminal neuralgia
- TOS Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
- TS Tourette syndrome
- TS Tuberous sclerosis
- TSC Tuberous sclerosis
- TSEs Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies
- TSP Tropical spastic paraparesis
- TTH Tension type headache
- TTP Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
- UC Ulcerative Colitis
- UDA Urticaria-deafness-amyloidosis
- UTIs Urinary Tract Infections
- VCFS Velo cardio facial syndrome
- vCJD variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
- VD Venereal disease
- VHF Viral Hemorrhagic Fever
- VHL Von Hippel-Lindau Disease
- VP Variegate porphyria
- VSD Ventricular septal defect
- VVC Vulvovaginal candidiasis
- WD Wilson's disease
- WEE Western equine encephalitis
- WS Williams Syndrome
- XDR TB Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis
- XLSA X-linked sideroblastic anemia
- XP Xeroderma pigmentosa
- YSS Young Simpson syndrome
- YVS Yunis-Varon syndrome
- ZBLS Zadik Barak Levin syndrome
- ABCD syndrome albinism, black lock, cell migration disorder
- ACTH deficiency Adrenocorticotropic hormone deficiency
- ARND Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder
- CADASIL Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Sub-cortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy
- CHARGE syndrome Coloboma of the eye, Heart defects, Atresia of the nasal choanae, Retarded growth & or development, Genital abnormalities, Ear abnormalities
- CP/CPPS Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome
- HELLP syndrome Hemolytic anemia, Elevated Liver enzymes and Low Platelet count syndrome
- IBIDS syndrome ichthyosis, brittle hair, intellectual impairment, decreased fertility, and short stature syndrome
- IC/PBS Interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome
- ICF syndrome Immunodeficiency, Centromere instability and Facial anomalies syndrome
- NPC1 Niemann-Pick disease, type C1
- PKAN Panthothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration
- Q fever Query fever
- UCPPS Urologic chronic pelvic pain syndrome (IC/PBS + CP/CPPS)
- VWM disease Vanishing White Matter disease
- WAGR syndrome Wilms tumor, Aniridia, Genitourinary anomalies, and mental Retardation syndrome