Inositol - 의학 (Medicine)

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====== Inositol ======

이노시톨은 9종이 있다고 알려져있으나, 보통 천연에서 발견 할 수 있는 것은 4종으로 각각 D-카이로이노시톨, L-카이로이노시톨, 실로이노시톨, 미오이노시톨이다. 이 중에 가장 흔히 볼 수있는 이노시톨은 미오이노시톨이며, 다양한 곳에서 볼 수 있다. 현미, 콩, 옥수수 등의 곡류의 껍질속에 이노시톨이 풍부하다.

PCOS 여성의 인슐린 민감도 개선과 심혈관계 지표 개선에 도움을 줄 수 있다

=====효과=====

====Possibly Effective ====
Side effects caused by lithium. Taking inositol by mouth seems to improve psoriasis, a skin condition caused by lithium. But it doesn't seem to help psoriasis in people not taking lithium. Inositol doesn't seem to improve other side effects caused by lithium.

Metabolic syndrome. Taking inositol with or without alpha-lipoic acid seems to improve insulin resistance, cholesterol and triglyceride levels, and blood pressure in postmenopausal women with metabolic syndrome.

A type of anxiety marked by episodes of intense fear (panic disorder). Inositol shows some promise for controlling panic attacks and the fear of public places or open spaces (agoraphobia). One study found that inositol is as effective as a prescription medication. However, larger clinical studies are needed before inositol's effectiveness for panic attacks can be proven.

A hormonal disorder that causes enlarged ovaries with cysts ([[med:다낭성_난소_증후군|polycystic ovary syndrome or PCOS]]). Inositol seems to be beneficial for PCOS. Taking particular forms of inositol (D-chiro-inositol or myo-inositol) by mouth seems to lower triglyceride and testosterone levels, decrease blood pressure, and improve the function of the ovaries in overweight or obese women with PCOS. Some research also shows that taking the two forms of inositol together improves ovulation better than taking D-chiro-inositol alone. Also, taking this combination seems to improve blood pressure, blood sugar, and bloodinsulin levels better than taking myo-inositol alone.

Preterm birth. Taking inositol with folic acid during pregnancy seems to lower the chance of having a preterm birth when compared with folic acid alone in women who are at a higher chance of developing diabetes during pregnancy. It's unclear if inositol is helpful for preventing preterm birth in women who are not at risk for developing diabetes during pregnancy.

====Possibly Ineffective ====
  * A sudden and serious lung condition (acute respiratory distress syndrome or ARDS). 
  * Alzheimer disease. 
  * Anxiety. 
  * Autism. 
  * An eye disorder in premature infants that can lead to blindness (retinopathy of prematurity). 
  * Schizophrenia.

====Likely InEffective====
Nerve pain in people with diabetes (diabetic neuropathy).

====Insufficient Evidence====
  * Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
  * Bipolar disorder. 
  * Diabetes.
  * Lung cancer. 
  * A type of anxiety that often develops after a terrifying event (post-traumatic stress disorder or PTSD). 
  * Hair pulling (trichotillomania). 
  * Cancer.
  * Hair growth.
  * High cholesterol.
  * Problems metabolizing fat.
  * Trouble sleeping (insomnia).

=====작용기전=====

모름

=====용량=====

https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-299/inositol

=====부작용=====
====Children====
Inositol is POSSIBLY SAFE when taken by mouth for up to 12 weeks in children ages 5-12 years old. It is also POSSIBLY SAFE when used in the hospital for premature infants with a sudden and serious lung condition (acute respiratory distress syndrome or ARDS) for up to 10 days. However, inositol is POSSIBLY UNSAFE when used for longer than 10 days in premature infants with ARDS.

====Pregnancy and breast-feeding====
Inositol is POSSIBLY SAFE when taken by mouth during pregnancy. Not enough is known about the use of inositol during breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and avoid use.
====Diabetes====

Inositol may lower blood sugar and hemoglobin A1c levels. Watch for signs of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) and monitor your blood sugar carefully if you have diabetes and use inositol.

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