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med:imperforate_anus [2017/12/02 02:18] – V_Lmed:imperforate_anus [2017/12/02 02:54] (현재) – V_L
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 {{tag>imperforate anus}} {{tag>imperforate anus}}
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-====== 항문폐쇄 ( Imperforate anus )======+====== 항문폐쇄 (Imperforate anus)======
  
 태아의 발생 과정에서 직장과 비뇨기계통의 분리가 완전하지 않으면서 항문이 생기지 못한 질환으로 약 5,000명 생존 신생아당 1명의 꼴로 발생합니다. 태아의 발생 과정에서 직장과 비뇨기계통의 분리가 완전하지 않으면서 항문이 생기지 못한 질환으로 약 5,000명 생존 신생아당 1명의 꼴로 발생합니다.
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 According to the Cincinnati Children’s Hospital, about 1 out of every 5,000 babies has an imperforate anus or other malformation of the anus or rectum. It occurs more often in boys than girls. The rectum, bladder, and vagina of a female baby with an imperforate anus sometimes share one large opening. This opening is called a cloaca. According to the Cincinnati Children’s Hospital, about 1 out of every 5,000 babies has an imperforate anus or other malformation of the anus or rectum. It occurs more often in boys than girls. The rectum, bladder, and vagina of a female baby with an imperforate anus sometimes share one large opening. This opening is called a cloaca.
  
-The condition develops in the womb during the fifth to seventh weeks of pregnancy. The cause is unknown. Many times babies with this condition also have other defects of the rectum. + 
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-Doctors usually can diagnose this condition shortly after birth. This is a very serious condition that requires immediate treatment. Most babies will need surgery to repair the defect. The outlook following surgery is very positive. +
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-SYMPTOMS +
-What are the symptoms of an imperforate anus? +
-The signs of imperforate anus are usually obvious soon after birth. They include: +
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-About half of all babies born with imperforate anus have additional abnormalities.  +
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-Some of these may be: +
  
-DIAGNOSIS 
-How is an imperforate anus diagnosed? 
-A doctor can usually diagnose an imperforate anus by performing a physical exam after birth. An X-ray of the abdomen and abdominal ultrasound can help reveal the extent of the abnormalities. 
  
-After diagnosing imperforate anus, your baby’s doctor should also test for other abnormalities associated with this condition. Tests used may include: 
  
 X-rays of the spine to detect bone abnormalities X-rays of the spine to detect bone abnormalities